Understanding the Consular Process for U.S. Citizens Petitioning Immediate Relatives

Attorney Ramon Alburquerque explained I-130 Petition for Alien Relative Consular Process

Attorney Ramon Alburquerque guides families through the consular process—a vital pathway for U.S. citizens seeking to bring close family members such as a spouse, child, or parent to live with them in the United States as permanent residents. This process begins with filing Form I-130, the Petition for Alien Relative, which is used to prove the existence of a qualifying family relationship.

To support the petition, the U.S. citizen must submit documentation verifying the relationship, including items like birth certificates for children or marriage certificates for spouses. In the case of spousal petitions, immigration officials require extra proof to confirm the marriage is genuine and not entered into solely for immigration purposes. Evidence might include joint financial records, photographs with extended family, and communications over time.

Once the I-130 petition is approved by USCIS, the case is transferred to the National Visa Center (NVC). At this stage, the intending immigrant must provide civil documents (such as police certificates and birth records), complete the DS-260 visa application, and ensure the petitioner submits the Affidavit of Support to demonstrate financial responsibility.

The final stage involves an interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate abroad. During this interview, a consular officer will review the application and supporting documents, and may ask questions about the relationship. If everything is in order and the visa is granted, the beneficiary will receive an immigrant visa and, upon arrival in the U.S., become a lawful permanent resident (green card holder).

It’s important to note that preparation and accuracy at every stage of this process are critical. Delays or denials often result from missing documents or inconsistencies in the application. Working with an experienced immigration attorney can make a significant difference in helping families navigate the system with confidence.

At our firm, we handle these petitions exclusively and virtually, allowing families across the country—and abroad—to access reliable legal guidance with flexible payment plans and transparent flat fees. Our goal is to make the journey toward family reunification as smooth and stress-free as possible.